South African Hunting Laws & Ethics

A general guide to responsible hunting in SA.

1. Permits & Licenses

DO ensure you have a valid hunting license for the province you are hunting in. DO obtain all necessary permits for the specific species you intend to hunt, especially for any specially protected or CITES-listed animals. DON'T hunt without the required permits and licenses; this is a criminal offense.

2. Ethical Hunting & Fair Chase

DO practice the principles of "fair chase." This means the animal should have a reasonable opportunity to escape. DO ensure a quick, humane kill and make every effort to retrieve a wounded animal. DON'T hunt from a moving vehicle or use prohibited methods like snares, poison, or automatic weapons.

3. Provincial Regulations

DO be aware that hunting regulations, including hunting seasons and bag limits, vary significantly between South Africa's nine provinces. DO check the specific ordinances for the province where your hunt is located. DON'T assume the rules from one province apply to another.

4. CITES and Protected Species

DO understand the difference between local permits and CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) permits. If you are an international hunter wishing to export a trophy, CITES permits are mandatory for certain species. DON'T hunt or trade any species listed as Threatened or Protected Species (TOPS) without the explicit, correct permits.

5. Firearms

DO comply with the Firearms Control Act. Ensure your firearm is legally licensed and transported securely. International hunters must obtain a temporary import/export permit for their firearms upon arrival in South Africa. DON'T carry a firearm in a public place without a valid reason or in a manner that is not prescribed by law.

6. Transport and Export of Trophies

DO ensure all trophies are properly processed by a registered taxidermist. DO obtain all necessary veterinary certificates, provincial export permits, and CITES permits before attempting to export any trophies. DON'T attempt to transport or export any animal products without the complete and correct documentation.